中古时期“城主”的发展与演变

The Development and Evolution of"Lord of the City"in the Middle Ages

东汉至南朝时期的“城主”不列于国家常规的官制序列,它因战争临设,根据战事大小、战局轻缓,兼任“城主”的职官大小也随之变化。北朝时期,处在反复争夺拉锯战中的边地或中原关隘的“城主”投降者多,忠诚者少,所以这些“城主”政治地位较低,权限较小。西魏时期,宇文泰实力强大,“城主”大多由能征善战的高级军官兼任,深受信任和重用,但此时期的“城主”仍没有进入正式官制,即使是高级军官担任,也只是兼职者。

From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Southern Dynasty,the"Lord of the City"was not listed in the regular official system of the country.It was set up because of the war.According to the scale of the war and the ease of the war situation,the rank of the official who served as the"Lord of the City"also changed.During the Northern Dynasty,the"casters"who were fighting in the border areas or the Central Plains Pass repeatedly surrendered more than those who were loyal,so these"casters"had lower political status and less authority.In the Western Wei Dynasty,Yu Wentai was powerful,and most of the"casters"were high-ranking officers who could be good at fighting,and they were trusted and put on high positions.However,the"casters"in this period still did not enter the official system,and even if they were high-ranking officers,they were only part-time.