论鲁迅散文诗剧的探索与传承

On the Exploration and Inheritance of Lu Xun’s Drama of Prose Poem

鲁迅在散文诗剧创作方面进行了大胆的探索与尝试,并取得了引人注目的成绩。作为一种新的文体形式,散文诗剧结构灵活自由,通过跨文体写作来达到散文诗与戏剧的合一,通过诗歌意象与戏剧角色的融合产生象征隐喻功能,表现出作者复杂而深刻的生命悖论。鲁迅创作的散文诗剧虽然数量不多,但他确立了散文诗剧的基本范式,形成了散文诗剧的一脉传统。唐弢、聂绀弩、莫洛等接受了鲁迅散文诗剧的影响,继承并发扬了鲁迅散文诗剧的传统,推动了新生的散文诗剧的发展,为散文诗剧的发展注入了新的活力。

Lu Xun made a bold exploration and attempt in the creation of the drama of prose poem,and made remarkable achievements.As a new style form,the drama of prose poem is flexible and free in structure.It achieves the unity of prose poetry and drama through cross-style writing.It produces symbolic metaphor function through the integration of poetry image and drama role,which shows the author’s complex and profound paradox of life.Although Lu Xun created a small number the drama of prose poem,he established the basic paradigm of the drama of prose poem and formed a tradition of the drama of prose poem.Tang Tao,Nie Gannu and Mo Luo accepted the influence of Lu Xun’s drama of prose poem,inherited and carried forward its tradition,promoted the development of new-born drama of prose poem,and injected new vitality into its development.