扩大服务业开放与制造业全球价值链参与

Expansion of Service Industry Opening and GVC Participation of Manufacturing Industry

对于扩大服务业开放能否成为影响制造业参与全球价值链的重要因素,本文的理论和经验分析表明:第一,扩大服务业开放有助于提升制造业全球价值链参与度,且这一结论在控制其他可能的影响因素并进行一系列稳健性检验后依然成立;第二,从不同参与方式看,扩大服务业开放对制造业全球价值链前向参与度的影响要强于后向参与度;第三,扩大服务业开放主要通过分工深化的效率提升机制、成本节约机制、技术溢出机制和竞争强化机制等影响制造业参与全球价值链。可见,扩大服务业开放对制造业参与全球价值链不仅具有"固链"作用,还具有"强链"作用,作为新阶段中国扩大对外开放的战略举措具有重要意义。

This paper focused on whether the expansion of service industry opening would affct the GVC participaition degree of manufacturing industry.We concluded as follows.Firstly,the expansion of service industry opening exactly had the promoting effect on the GVC participaition degree of manufacturing industry,and the finding was still valid under the control of other possible influencing factors and a series of robustness tests.Secondly,considering different patterns,the expansion of service industry opening had a stronger effect on forward participation than that on backward participation.Thirdly,the function paths included the deepening of the division of labor efficiency improvement mechanisms,cost saving mechanisms,technology spillover mechanism and competition strengthening mechanism.Thus,the expansion of service industry opening had both the effect of"fixing chain"and the effect of"strengthening the connection".As an important strategic measure for China’s widening opening to the outside world,the expansion of service industry opening was of critical significance.