2019年美国野外医学会临床实践指南——溺水的预防与治疗指南更新解读

Interpretation of the updated 2019 Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment and Prevention of Drowning

作为一种全球性意外伤害,溺水对患者、家庭及社会造成了巨大的精神、经济影响。为了提高溺水的院前、院内急诊救治的质量,改善患者预后,提高生存率,减轻溺水造成的负担,2016年美国野外医学会(Wilderness Medical Society)起草了溺水相关实践指南,并于2019年发布了该指南的第一次更新——《溺水的预防与治疗2019更新版》,内容涵盖了溺水的术语规范、抢救复苏、急救处置、预防措施等方面内容。该文就该更新的指南进行解读,以期为溺水急救提供推荐意见。

As a global accidental injury,drowning has a huge spiritual and economic impact on patients,families and society.In order to improve the quality of pre-hospital and in-hospital emergency treatment of drowning,improve the prognosis,improve survival rate,and reduce the burden of drowning,in 2016,the Wilderness Medical Society drafted practice guidelines related to drowning.The first update of this guide was released in June 2019.The updated guide covers the terms of drowning,rescue and resuscitation,emergency treatment,preventive measures and other aspects.This article interprets the updated guidelines in order to provide recommendations for the first aid of drowning.