腔隙性脑梗死认知障碍的相关危险因素综述

A review of related risk factors of cognitive impairment in lacunar infarction

随着我国老龄化程度的不断加重,腔隙性脑梗死、老年痴呆、阿尔茨海默病等一系列老年高发疾病的发病率不断上升,且呈年轻化趋势。以往认为腔隙性脑梗死为良性病变过程,不会对患者的生活造成影响。近年来,研究发现腔隙性脑梗死是引发血管性认知障碍的重要原因之一,对腔隙性脑梗死进行积极干预治疗,是降低血管性认知障碍的关键。本文针对引发腔隙性脑梗死认知障碍相关危险因素进行综述,进而为预防、治疗腔隙性脑梗死认知障碍提供依据。

With the increasing aging of our country, the incidence of a series of high-incidence diseases in the elderly such as lacunar infarction, Alzheimer’s disease, and Alzheimer’s disease continues to increase, and is showing a younger trend. In the past, lacunar infarction was considered to be a benign pathological process and would not affect the life of patients.In recent years, studies have found that lacunar infarction is one of the important causes of vascular cognitive impairment. Active intervention and treatment of lacunar infarction is the key to reducing vascular cognitive impairment. This article reviews the risk factors related to cognitive impairment caused by lacunar infarction, so as to provide basis for prevention and treatment of cognitive impairment in lacunar infarction.