新冠病毒肺炎COVID-19的临床防护及护理

Clinic Protection and Nursing of COVID-19 Caused by SARS-CoV-2

COVID-19患者携带SARS-CoV-2病毒具有极强的传染性,在医院中做好有效的隔离和防护是医护人员免受感染以及病患交叉感染的有效措施。同时,SARS-CoV-2感染会导致新冠肺炎患者人体重要系统和部位的损伤,甚至死亡,细胞因子释放综合征(CRS)是导致COVID-19患者致死的常见病因。因此,规范有效的护理方案对控制SARS-CoV-2的传播和扩散起十分重要的作用。本研究从病区布局与环境控制、感染管理与防护、临床症状分类以及观察与护理、心理支持与营养管理、生命体症检测与患者转归5个方面,系统的阐述了新冠病毒肺炎COVID-19的临床防护及护理,以期为对该病的早诊早治,提高治愈率,降低病亡率,并且为最大可能避免医院感染提供参考。

COVID-19 patients carrying SARS-CoV-2 virus are highly infectious.Effective isolation and protection in hospitals are effective measures for medical staff to avoid infection and cross infection among patients.Meanwhile,SARS-CoV-2 infection can lead to the injury of important systems and parts of the body in COVID-19 patients and even death.Cytokine release syndrome(CRS)is a common cause of death in COVID-19 patients.Therefore,standardized and effective nursing program has a very important role for stopping the spread and spread of SARS-CoV-2.This study included five aspects:ward layout and environmental control,infection management and protection,clinical symptom classification,observation and nursing,psychological support and nutrition management,detection of vital signs and prognosis of patients,which systematically elaborated the clinical protection and nursing of covid-19,in order to provide reference for the early diagnosis and treatment of the disease,improve the cure rate,reduce the death rate and avoid hospital infection.