泉州地区高产优质花生新品种引进与鉴定

Introduction and Identification of New Peanut Varieties with High Yield and High Quality in Quanzhou

为筛选出适合泉州地区种植的高产优质花生品种,对引进的11个花生新品种进行比较试验。结果表明:粤油1822、闽花16号和粤油1823的产量居前3位,与对照泉花7号相比,增产幅度分别为23.09%、18.39%、17.65%,增产显著。福花0830、福花0901、龙花166、粤油1822和粤油1823的蛋白含量较高,分别为29.64%、28.39%、28.54%、28.32%、28.08%,达国家高蛋白标准(28%)。综合各品种的产量、农艺性状及品质特性,初步选定粤油1822、闽花16号和粤油1823可进行小范围示范试种,福花0830、福花0901、龙花166、粤油1822和粤油1823可作为高蛋白材料利用。

In order to screen out the high-yield and good quality peanut varieties suitable for being planted in Quanzhou area,a comparative test was conducted on the 11 introduced new peanut varieties.The results showed that Yueyou 1822,Minhua No.16 and Yueyou 1823 ranked the top three in yield.Compared with the control variety Quanhua No.7,the yield increased by 23.09%,18.39%and 17.65%,respectively,showing a significant increase in production.The protein content of Fuhua 0830,Fuhua 0901,Longhua 166,Yueyou 1822 and Yueyou 1823 were 29.64%,28.39%,28.54%,28.32%and 28.08%,respectively,which met the national high protein standard(28%).Based on the yield,agronomic and quality characteristics of each variety,Yueyou 1822,Minhua No.16 and Yueyou 1823 could be selected for the small-scale demonstration test.Fuhua 0830,Fuhua 0901,Longhua 166,Yueyou 1822 and Yueyou 1823 could be used as the high protein materials.