环境规制对制造业价值链攀升的影响效应

Impact Effect of Environmental Regulation Bring up the Value Chain of Chinese Manufacturing Industry

利用2005—2015年省际面板数据,从全国层面、区域层面、分时段层面实证考察环境规制与制造业价值链攀升的内在联系,并检验环境规制对制造业价值链攀升的潜在传导路径及其强度。研究发现:环境规制有助于制造业价值链攀升,环境规制对制造业价值链攀升的影响程度由高到低依次为中部、东部、全国和西部;国家五年规划环境考核政策实施有助于制造业价值链攀升,但该政策产生的效果具有滞后性;环境规制对制造业价值链攀升的潜在传导路径及其路径强度具有区域异质性,环境规制的产业结构高级化路径和环境规制的基础设施建设路径是制造业价值链攀升最重要的传导路径。

Provincial panel data from 2005 to 2015 was used to empirically examine the internal relationship between environmental regulation and the rise of manufacturing value chain from the national level, regional level and time-division level. And the potential transmission path and intensity of environmental regulation on the rise of manufacturing value chain were tested. The results show that: environmental regulation is helpful to the rise of value chain of manufacturing industry in China. The impacts of environmental regulation on the rise of value chain of manufacturing industry from high to low are the central region, the eastern region, the whole nation and the western region. The implementation of the national five-year planning environmental assessment policy can improve the rise of the value chain of the manufacturing industry, but the effect of the policy has a certain lag. Environmental regulation has a certain impact on the rise of the value chain of the manufacturing industry. However, the potential conduction path and its intensity of upgrading have strong regional heterogeneity. The industrial structure upgrading path of environmental regulation and the infrastructure construction path of environmental regulation are the most important conduction paths to enhance the value chain of the manufacturing industry.