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肘关节骨折术后异位骨化形成分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨肘关节骨折术后异位骨化的原因以及预防方法。方法回顾性分析自2014-01—2019-05采用手术治疗的32例肘关节骨折,尺桡骨近端侧骨折采用钢丝张力带固定或钢板固定;肱骨远端侧骨折采用尺骨鹰嘴截骨、钢板螺钉内固定,必要时加行克氏针固定。术后口服非甾体类抗炎药物并行肘关节屈曲功能锻炼,肘部水肿高峰过后给予红外线照射。结果 32例均顺利完成手术,随访时间6~12个月,平均8个月。术后共出现7例异位骨化,肱骨远端C型骨折5例,尺骨近端C型骨折1例,肱骨远端B型骨折1例,合并颅脑损伤或全身多发损伤术后出现异位骨化3例。结论肘关节骨折术后异位骨化的发生与损伤程度有关,肘关节手术后早期制动、服用非甾体类抗炎药物以及物理治疗等可有效预防异位骨化。
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2020年第11期1208-1209,共2页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
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