二十世纪初的三种赣南客家方言研究文献

On Three Books on Hakka Dialects in Southern Jiangxi Province in the Early 20^th Century

江西南康人谢震孚《南康古语考》与邬荣治《赣方言考》《赣南方音考》,是成书于二十世纪初的三部江西赣南客家方言研究的论著。这些文献考证了赣南客家方言词汇的古音古义,以传统反切、直音及注音字母等方式记录了上世纪初的江西赣南客家方言语音,并与国音进行了比较。

This paper introduces three books researching Hakka dialects in southern Jiangxi province in the early 20 th century,i.e.Nankang Guyu Kao《南康古语考》by XIE Zhenfu and Ganfangyan Kao《赣方言考》and Gannan Fangyin Kao《赣南方音考》by WU Rongzhi.These works provide textual research on ancient reading and meaning of words in Hakka dialects in southern Jiangxi province at that time,record the pronunciations by means of Fanqie反切,Zhiyin直音and phonetic alphabets,and compare them with those in Mandarin.