山西泽州方言的“V+将+来/去”结构

The V+Jiang将+Lai来/Qu去Construction in Zezhou Dialect,Shanxi Province

山西泽州方言的“V+将+来/去”结构通常表示两点间远距离的横向位移,对动词有明确的选择限制,排斥非位移动词和短距离的位移动词。“V+将+来”和“V+将+去”发展不平衡,在基础位移意义基础上各自发展出了不同的用法。“V+将+来/去”与“V+过+来/去”的表达功能分工明确,对谓语动词的选择限制也有相应差异。

TheV+jiang将+lai来/qu去construction in Zezhou dialect,Shanxi province,usually indicating the horizontal motion between two remote points,has definite restrictions on verbs and rejects non-motion or short-distance motion words.An imbalance in development exists between V+jiang将+lai来construction and V+jiang将+qu去,which have evolved with differing usages from each other by the virtue of their own modes of motion.Besides the clear division of their motion denotation,the two constructions correspondingly show selective constraints over the manner verbs.