青海湟源话的儿尾变韵和变调

The Final Variation Patterns and Tone Sandhi of Suffix[ε]儿in Huangyuan Dialect in Qinghai Province

文章描写青海湟源话的儿尾变韵和变调。儿尾常常引起鼻化韵母发生变化,有些丢失鼻化,主要元音变为[ε],有些丢失鼻化和主要元音,韵母变为单元音[i]。“儿”尾两字组的变调与后字阳平的非叠字两字组名词性结构的连调模式基本一致,而与谓词性结构的连调模式明显不同。

This paper describes the final variation patterns and tone sandhi of Huangyuan dialect in Qinghai Province.The suffix[ε]儿often leads to a nasal final variation.Some lose their nasal sound and the main vowel varies into[ε].Some lose their nasal sound and the main vowel,and the final varies into the monophthong[i].The tone sandhi pattern of disyllabic word with suffix[ε]儿is basically identical to that of non-reduplicated disyllabic nominal constructions whose second syllable is of Yangping阳平tone,while has significant difference from that of predicative structures.