20世纪六七十年代小三线职工日常食品供应研究——以辽宁桓仁县三新厂为例

Food Supply Chain Serving Workers of Minor Third-Line Construction in the 1960s and 1970s:The Case of Sanxin Factory of Huanren County,Liaoning

日常食品供应是小三线职工关注自身生存利益的核心问题,官方基于战备需要的“先生产、后生活”的舆论宣传往往模糊了小三线职工对自身生存利益问题关切的合理性。三新厂是辽宁建立最早的小三线军工企业,在小三线建设的十几年历程中,日常食品供应问题贯穿始终。其间,围绕着民生经济与国家政治,各层级政府之间、政府与企业之间、企业与职工之间形成了内在张力,三新厂职工以扎根山区建设三线的主体性选择消融了其间的张力,但又因日常食品供应问题陷入扎根山区与调离三线的艰难抉择。通过考察,本文发现职工思想行为变化逻辑更主要来源于对其基本生存利益的关切,并非如主流叙事所倡导的宏大政治目标。

The food supply chain played a crucial role in the everyday life of workers of minor Third-Line Construction.Nevertheless,the propaganda emphasizing on work rather than on life made the workers concern with their own interests less justifiable.The present paper analyzes this issue by dissecting Sanxin Factory.It points out that it was not the grand political goal but the care about basic interests that determined the changes of workers conducts.