徽州民间婚礼中哭嫁仪式的分层和描述——基于范热内普的“过渡礼仪”理论

Classification and Description of Crying Marriage Ritual in Huizhou Folk Wedding——Based on of Van Gennep’s“Rites of Passage”Theory

范热内普提出“过渡礼仪”理论,即将人类的仪式活动分层为“分离”“边缘”“交融”三个阶段,揭示了仪式行为的线性特征和内在的动力性,为人类仪式研究提供了新的模式理论。在“过渡礼仪”理论模式下,预设“仪式民族志”的概念,对徽州民间婚礼中哭嫁仪式进行研究,揭示徽州民间婚礼哭嫁仪式的民俗学、社会学、人类学意义,是对该理论的一次实践检验,也是为徽州民间仪式研究铺垫新的理论基础。

Van Gennep put forward the theory of“transitional etiquette”,which divides human ritual activities into three stages:“separation”,“edge”and“blending”.It reveals the linear characteristics and intrinsic dynamics of ritual behavior and provides a new model theory for human ritual research.Under the model of“transitional etiquette”theory,the concept of preset“ritual ethnography”is premised to study the crying marriage ceremony in Huizhou folk wedding,revealing the folklore,sociology and anthropological significance of the crying marriage ceremony in Huizhou folk wedding,which is a practical test of the theory and a new reason for the study of Huizhou folk ceremony.