樊村堡传统村落空间建构浅析

Analysis of Traditional Village Space Construction in Fancunbao

传统聚落是古人聚居的场所,是有意识地利用和改造自然而创造出来的生存空间,在适应着当地自然地理条件的同时,也映射着社会文化。山西省运城市樊村堡村是典型的村堡合一的乡村聚落,具有特有的空间形式和建构特点。然而,在城镇化的形势下,乡村聚落如何在保留传统聚落的条件下实现空间转型是当前面临的最主要的问题。从宏观和微观的角度深度分析樊村堡村空间形态,剖析植根于传统文化状态下聚落空间的文化内涵,继而提出在新需求背景下的村落空间建构策略,以古承新,为当前村落空间营建和乡村聚落的可持续发展提供基础材料。

The traditional settlement is the place where the ancients lived.Its space is the living space created by consciously exploiting and transforming the nature,which adapts to the local natural and geographical conditions and reflects the social,historical and cultural background.Fancunbao village,Yuncheng City,Shanxi Province,is a typical village settlement integrating villages and fortresses,which has its own spatial form and construction characteristics.However,under the situation of urbanization,how to realize the spatial transformation of rural settlements under the condition of retaining traditional settlements is the most important problem.This paper analyzes the spatial form of fancunbao village from the macro and micro perspectives,analyzes the cultural connotation of the settlement space rooted in the traditional culture,and then puts forward the construction strategy of the village space under the background of the new demand,so as to provide the basic materials for the current village space construction and the sustainable development of rural settlements.