普契尼歌剧咏叹调《晴朗的一天》八种曲式结构比较研究

A Comparative Study on Eight Musical Structures of Aria of Giacomo Puccini's Opera One Fine Day

世界著名咏叹调《晴朗的一天》是真实主义歌剧《蝴蝶夫人》中女主人公乔乔桑的重要唱段,世界著名的咏叹调之一。如何更确切地去分析和表达其中的情感,其曲式结构是最直观有效的分析对象。本文通过对之前已有的八种曲式分析进行比较,用微观的分析方法"音程向位的分析法"对唱段每个旋律乐汇的音程向位进行标记分析,得出笔者认为合理的曲式类型。

The world famous aria"One Fine Day"is an important verse of Jojo Sang--the heroine of veristic opera"Madame Butterfly",one of the world famous arias.How to analyze and express the emotion more precisely,its musical structure is the most direct and effective analysis object.In this paper,by comparing the existing eight forms of music analysis,the microscopic analysis method of"pitch interval phase analysis"is used to mark and analyze the pitch interval phase of each melody collection to obtain the reasonable form type.