“强人工智能”争论过程中的“态度转换”现象研究

A Study on the Phenomenon of“Attitude Reversal”in the Debate of Strong Artificial Intelligence

在分析“强人工智能(强AI)”概念的源起、类型及特征的基础上,对强AI争论过程中的“态度反转”现象进行了详细描述,即强AI争论过程中的两个主要参与主体——人工智能界及哲学社会科学界对于“强AI是否会实现”这一议题,均经历了态度上的反转(由赞同到反对抑或相反),并对“态度转换”现象背后的动力机制进行了解析。文章最后强调,传统的强AI概念过于科幻,并提出基于“自主性”理念的“强AI 2”,以期破解传统强AI争论过程中的“不落地”困境。

Based on the analysis of the origin,types and characteristics of the concept of“strong AI”,the paper makes a detailed description of the phenomenon of“attitude reversal”in the process of“strong AI”debate,that is,the two main participants including the artificial intelligence research circle and the social sciences circle,both have experienced an attitude reversal on the issue of“whether strong AI will be realized”.The dynamic mechanism behind the phenomenon of“attitude reversal”is analyzed.Finally,the paper emphasizes that the traditional concept of strong AI is too sci-fi,and puts forward the concept“strong AI 2”in order to solve the“landless”dilemma in the process of traditional strong AI debate.