摘要
氧化石墨烯作为石墨烯的重要衍生物,原料来源广泛,制备过程简单,成本低廉,具有优异力学性能、耐磨性能以及吸附性能等,其还原产物具有优良的导电性能和导热性能等,是聚合物基纳米复合材料的理想填料。近年来,随着复合材料制备方法的不断革新,聚合物基氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料在储能、阻燃等领域实现了规模化应用,有助于引领聚合物基氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料相关产品的进一步开发和应用。该文系统介绍了氧化石墨烯的共价改性方法以及非共价改性方法,综述了聚合物基氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料的研究进展,展望了聚合物基氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料的发展前景。
As an important derivative of graphene,graphene oxide has the advantages of abundant source,simple preparation procedure,and low cost.It also has excellent mechanical properties,wear resistance and adsorption properties.In addition,the reduction product of graphene oxide shows excellent electrical and thermal conductivity and is an ideal filler for polymer-based nanocomposites.In recent years,with the continuous innovation of the preparation methods of composite materials,polymer-based graphene oxide nanocomposites have made large-scale applications in energy storage,flame retardant and other fields,which plays an important leading role in the further development and application of polymer-based graphene oxide nanocomposites.The covalent and non-covalent modification method of graphene oxide are systematically introduced.The research progress of polymer-based graphene oxide nanocomposites is reviewed.The development prospects of polymer-based graphene oxide nanocomposites are previewed.
作者
张雷
马建中
张跃宏
张文博
ZHANG Lei;MA Jianzhong;ZHANG Yuehong;ZHANG Wenbo(College of Material Science and Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science&Technology,Xi'an 710021,Shaanxi,China;College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science&Technology,Xi'an 710021,Shaanxi,China;National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education,Shaanxi University of Science&Technology,Xi'an 710021,Shaanxi,China;Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Industrial Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology,Shaanxi University of Science&Technology,Xi'an 710021,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《精细化工》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第11期2161-2171,共11页
Fine Chemicals
基金
国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0308602)
陕西省科技统筹创新工程项目(2015KTCL01-11)。
