浅析取消药品和耗材加成对公立医院运营的影响

Analysis on the Influence of Canceling the Addition of Drugs and Consumables on the Operation of Public Hospitals

医药行业作为关系国计民生的重要领域,从建国之初到现在为止,国家一直都在基于医疗行业现实运营收支状况对其做出政策上的调整和变革,以引导医药行业平稳运营发展和人民群众能够科学就医。取消药品和耗材加成是新医改政策有关医药领域改革的重点和核心,与医院运营和群众日常就医有着直接、紧密的关联。药品和耗材加成政策对我国公立医院发展做出突出贡献的同时也造成了不可避免的社会问题和不良影响。新阶段,取消药品和耗材加成对公立医院运营会产生怎样的影响还有待进一步的分析论证和时间的检验。文章拟从药品和耗材加成政策的历史沿革出发,探讨其对公立医院发展造成的正面及负面影响。

The pharmaceutical industry is an important field related to national economy and people's livelihood.From the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China to the present,the country has been adjusting and reforming its policies based on the actual operating income and expenditure of the medical industry to guide the stable development of the pharmaceutical industry.And the people can get medical treatment scientifically.The elimination of the drug and consumables bonus is the focus and core of the new medical reform policy related to the reform of the medical field,and it is directly and closely related to the operation of the hospital and the daily medical treatment of the public.The addition of drugs and consumables has made outstanding contributions to the development of public hospitals in China,and it has also caused inevitable social problems.In the new stage,the effect of eliminating the addition of drugs and consumables on the operation of public hospitals needs further analysis and time-test.This article intends to discuss the impacts on the development of public hospitals based on the historical evolution of the drug and consumables policy.