自然山水公共空间在城市设计中的应用——以大足区妙香湖片区城市设计为例

Application of Natural Landscape Public Space in Urban Design——Taking the Urban Design of Miaoxiang Lake Area in Dazu District as an Example

随着城镇化、工业化、产业化的迅猛推进,与之相关的城市人口、自然资源、生态环境等一系列的问题接踵而至,人类居住环境面临极大的考验。城市中出现的热岛效应、城市内涝、交通拥堵、水污染、大气污染、噪音污染等等问题严重影响到公民的生活和城市的可持续发展。在总体空间布局、空间组织、视线通廊预留、慢行系统串联、碧道空间打造等方面进行解析,如何利用绿色开敞空间推动城市的可持续发展。文章基于对生态环境的保护和利用,使其成为城市的“绿肺”、城市公民活动的公共空间,使得公共空间成为城市发展的核心动力。将生态保护利用、公共活动空间打造、视线通廊串联、历史文化传承等诸多因素与城市设计相结合,最终助力城市的良性有序发展,给公民提供一个良好的工作和生活环境。[1][2][3]

With the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization,a series of problems related to urban population,natural resources and ecological environment have emerged and the human living environment is facing great challenge.Heat-island effect,urban waterlogging,traffic congestion,water pollution,air pollution,noise pollution and other problems seriously affect the life of citizens and the sustainable development of the city.With the analysis of the overall spatial layout,spatial organization,reservation of sight corridor,series connection of slow traffic system and ecological belt space,this paper illustrates how to use the green open space to promote the sustainable development of city.Based on protection and utilization of ecological environment,this paper makes the public space become the"green lungs"of city and the public space for citizens'activities that becomes the core power of urban development.The combination of ecological protection and utilization,public activity space creation,line of sight corridors,historical and cultural heritage and other factors with urban design will ultimately help the healthy and orderly development of the city and provide citizens good working and living environment.