基于生态位理论的中部六省高校科技创新能力评价

Evaluation of Sci-tech Innovation Ability of Universities in Six Central Provinces Based on Niche Theory

运用面板数据,基于生态位理论,构建高校科技创新能力评价指标体系,采用熵值法确定指标权重,对我国中部六省的高校科技创新能力进行评价分析,以揭示其发展水平和发展趋势。研究结果表明:中部六省高校科技创新能力从强到弱依次为湖北省、安徽省、湖南省、河南省、江西省和山西省,省域之间差距显著;中部六省高校科技创新发展情况不同,湖南省和安徽省发展势头迅猛,河南省和山西省呈现出逐渐增强趋势,湖北省和江西省发展相对停滞。

Using the panel data,based on the niche theory,this paper constructs the evaluation index system of university science and technology innovation ability,and uses the entropy method to determine the index weight to evaluate and analyze the university science and technology innovation ability of six provinces in central China,to reveal its development level and development trend.The results show that the ability of scientific and technological innovation of universities in the six central provinces is from strong to weak in Hubei province,Anhui Province,Hunan Province,Henan province,Jiangxi Province and Shanxi Province.The gap between provinces is obvious.The development of science and technology innovation of universities in the six central provinces is different.Hunan and Anhui are developing rapidly,Henan and Shanxi are increasing gradually,and Hubei and Jiangxi are relatively stagnant.