新冠肺炎疫情精准防控的时空间行为地理学研究框架

A Research Framework of Precise Epidemic Prevention and Control from the Perspective of Space-time Behavioral Geography

面向新冠肺炎疫情精准防控的重大需求,时空间行为地理学可以发挥其独特的学科价值。以时间地理学、行为主义地理学、移动性地理学等时空间行为的地理学经典理论为基础,以时空路径表达、活动的复杂情境分析、风险感知地图分析为核心方法,以时空间行为风险评估、居民时空间行为规划与引导、心理情绪引导与智慧社区治理为重点应用方向,尝试搭建疫情精准防控的时空间行为地理学研究框架。未来时空间行为研究应该立足人本导向、流动性导向和应用导向,突出时空间行为地理学在城市规划、城市管理、居民服务等方面的应用价值。

The COVID-19 spread globally in 2020.Scholars in the field of geography and cognate disciplines have conducted COVID-19 research in order to mitigate the effects of this epidemic.However,within the growing number of geographical scholarship on COVID-19,little attention has been paid to the micro analysis of human behaviors.This paper argues that Space-time Behavioral Geography has great potential to play an significant role in epidemic prevention and control.It constructs a research framework of precise epidemic prevention and control from the perspective of Space-time Behavioral Geography.This framework integrates the classical theories of Space-time Behavioral Geography,including Time Geography,Behavioral Geography and Mobility Geography,with the approach of visualizing the space-time paths,the approach of visualizing the daily activities in complex contexts and the approach of analyzing risk perception map.This framework can be employed to assess the risk of space-time behaviors,to guide residents to optimize their space-time behaviors,to improve residents’psychological health and smart-community governance.This paper calls for the study of space-time behavior in the future to follow the principles of people-oriented,mobility oriented and applicationoriented,so as to highlight its application value in urban planning,urban management,residential services.