自然生产力框架下的农业生产

Agricultural Production under the Natural Productivity

农业是人们熟悉的生产领域,这一领域不同于其他生产部门,是人类在有效利用自然生产力基础上展开的。其中的原因在于农业生产是在自然环境中进行的,各种自然力直接参与农作物的生长,影响乃至决定着农作物生长的具体过程,成为农作物生长须臾不可缺少的因素。农业生产的这种特征表明原本属于自然的生产力参与农业生产之中,成为支撑农业生产的重要因素。自然生产力参与农业生产主要可以被概括为人如何利用天时和地利的过程,在这一过程中,人与自然建立了密切关系,不仅使自然成为自身生产的环境,更是成为直接参与其中的自然生产者。由此,自然力与人的社会生产力合力推动农业生产持续进行和发展。

Unlike other production sectors,agriculture is a familiar production field that is performed with the effective use of natural productivity.The part of the reasons for this is that agricultural production is carried out in the nature.All kinds of natural elements are directly involved in the growth of crops,which affect or even determine every crop-growing stage.Undoubtedly,natural elements are essential for supporting agricultural production.Besides,the characteristic of agricultural production indicates that involving natural productivity in agricultural production is important in the support of agricultural production.Involving natural productivity in agricultural production can be considered as a process of taking advantage of favorable climatic and geographical conditions.In this process,an intimate connection is established between humans and the nature.To be specific,nature is the environment for its own production and the direct natural producer getting involved.In this way,agricultural production can be conducted and developed in a sustainable way under the drive of social productive forces combining natural productivity and humans.