加入合作社对粮食类家庭农场收入影响的实证分析——基于全国644家粮食类家庭农场面板数据

An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Joining Cooperatives on Farm Income of Grain Family Farms:Based on Panel Data of 644 Grain Family Farms in China

家庭农场加入合作社是顺应新型农业经营主体协同发展的重要表现,保护农民种粮积极性、提高粮食生产效益更是稳定我国“三农”发展的重要基础。因此,研究粮食类农场入社行为对其收入的影响具有重要的现实意义。基于此,利用2014—2015年644家粮食类家庭农场面板数据进行实证分析,验证了加入合作社对粮食类家庭农场亩均纯收入的影响作用,为了避免作物类别对两者关系的影响,本文分作物种类对农场入社行为与亩均纯收入之间的关系作进一步实证检验。研究表明:加入合作社对玉米类家庭农场亩均纯收入产生了显著的正向促进作用;小麦和水稻类家庭农场加入合作社对其亩均纯收入同样也具有显著的正向促进作用;即使考虑到种植作物类别差异的影响,结论依然稳健。最后,为切实提高家庭农场经营效率和生产效益,保障未来家庭农场发展的稳定性和持续性,政府应进一步支持家庭农场加入合作社,优化完善农地流转平台建设,鼓励家庭农场发展适度规模经营,倡导家庭农场开展土地整理工作等。

To protect farmers enthusiasm for grain production and improve the efficiency of grain production is a mainstay for stabilizing the development of agriculture,rural areas and farmers in China.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to study the impact of joining cooperatives on the income of grain family farms.Based on this,this paper uses the panel data of 644 grain family farms in 2014-2015 for empirical analysis,and verifies the effect of joining cooperatives on the net income per mu of grain family farms.In order to avoid the influence of crop types,this paper makes a further empirical test on the relationship between family farms joining cooperatives and net income per mu according to crop types.The results show that:joining the cooperative has a significant positive effect on the net income per mu of corn family farms;Wheat and rice family farms joining cooperatives also have a significant positive effect on their net income per mu;even considering the impact of the differences in crop types,the conclusion of this paper is still robust.Finally,in order to improve the management efficiency and production benefit of family farms,and ensure the stability and sustainability of the future development of family farms,the government should further support family farms to join cooperatives,optimize and improve the construction of farmland transfer platform,encourage family farms to operate on a moderate scale,and advocate family farms to carry out land consolidation.