基于原型理论的风景园林设计探析

Analysis of Landscape Architecture Design Based on Prototype Theory

结合已有研究成果对原型理论做深度解读与剖析,阐述原型理论的内涵与外延。从原型理论对于风景园学科的启示、空间认知与解读特点、意向表达和学科已有的研究成果四个方面论述其与风景园林设计结合的可行性。探讨集体无意识与原型理论对于大众空间感知与解读的影响和启发。并提出在主客体选择、原型提炼与演绎、意象与结构构建、再现与解读、场所精神营造五个方面构建风景园林意向空间的策略。探讨以景观原型作为设计方法的创作思路和价值判断,在方法论层面提升景观原型设计的理论高度。

Combining with the existing research results,we interpret and analyze the prototype theory in depth,and elaborate the connotation and extension of the prototype theory.Then we discuss the feasibility of the combination of prototype theory and landscape architecture design from four aspects:the enlightenment of prototype theory to landscape architecture,the characteristics of spatial cognition and interpretation,the expression of intention and the existing research results.Secondly we explore the influence and inspiration of collective unconsciousness and prototype theory on the perception and interpretation of public space.We also put forward the strategies of constructing the intentional space of landscape architecture in five aspects:the choice of subject and object,the refinement and deduction of prototype,the construction of image and structure,the reproduction and interpretation,and the construction of place spirit.Finally we discuss the creation idea and value judgment by taking the landscape prototype as the design method,and elevate the theoretical height of landscape prototype design in terms of methodology.