空间形态视角下城市商业街活力要素及其塑造策略

Vitality Elements and Creating Strategies of Pedestrian Space from the Perspective of Spatial Patterns in Urban Commercial Area

该文针对商业区步行道空间消极、缺乏活力的问题,基于城市商业区步行道功能同质性的特点,采用单元法,提炼出研究商业步行道的基本空间单元。并以这个基本单元为研究模型,得出在商业区的可达性一定的前提下步行道空间要素的构成,进而探析了空间要素即物理环境、街面、街道墙对步行道活力的影响及作用。旨在从空间要素角度探究步行道活力的内在规律,为营造商业区步行道的活力提供理论依据。

In this paper we discuss the issues of the negative space and loss of vitality of some pedestrian streets in urban commercial area.Based on the homogeneity of pedestrian space in urban commercial area,we propose the basic spatial model of the pedestrian space by using cell approach.Then we summarize spatial elements of pedestrian space under the same premise of accessibility in urban commercial area,with a focus on this basic spatial model.And then we explore and analyze the impact and role of physical environment,building frontage and street wall on pedestrian vitality,so as to explore the inherent relations of pedestrian vitality from the perspective of spatial elements,and to provide theoretical basis for creating pedestrian vitality in urban commercial area.