说“䉪”

On the Character"䉪"

字书中载表"砻谷"义之"䉪",杂字书中收有表"筐笼"义之"䉪"。本文考察分析相关文献材料,依据汉字发展史的实际情况,综合形音义等诸方面信息,指出前者明正德本《四声篇海》始收,语音同"类",其源词是表"研磨"义之"擂(儡、■)";后者明万历时已见,语音同"诔",由表"筐笼"义之"虆"发展而来,其前身作"䉂",至晚明成化时已见;二者为音义有别、字形偶同的同形字。表"筐笼"义之"虆",文献中或作"虆""■""樏""蘲""蔂""■""■""■""隰""䉂""䉪""藟""羸""絫""累""壘""畾"等形。

The character "■"(lei hull rice) has been recorded by Sisheng Pianhai(《四声篇海 》)published during Zhengde(正德) era in Ming Dynasty,its pronunciation is the same as"类"(lei type);And the character "䉪"(lei basket) has appeared during Wanli(万历)era in Ming Dynasty,its former form is "䉂"(lei basket),they are the evolution of "虆"(lei basket).This paper shows that these two characters are just homographs,and the word {虆}(basket) was written by considerable graphic forms in literature such as "虆""■""樏""蘲""蔂""■""■""■""隰""䉂""䉪""藟""羸""絫""累""壘""畾".