会意型异体字和类似会意型异体字的界限

A Study on Boundary Line Between Variant Forms of Ideographic Style and Similar Ideographic Style

由代替偏旁而成的异体字中,比较原来的偏旁和代替的偏旁,字音或字义上虽完全不相关,但从整个字的字义上来看,原来的字与新生成的异体字之间在字义上有着联系,这样的称作会意型异体字。而有一些并不是从一开始便生成了这样的会意型异体字,而是正字笔划逐渐变化,后变成了完全不同的模样,恰巧该字形如同上面的会意型异体字的字形,由此很可能被误认为从一开始便是生成了会意型异体字。本文对从一开始便生成的会意型异体字和单纯地由笔划变化而成的类似会意型异体字的界限进行了考察。

There are a variant forms in which the meanings are interconnected between original characters and newly made characters from the whole point of the characters that is irrelevant in pronunciation and meanings.This is called a ideographic style variant form.On the other hand,there are similar ideographic styles.These variant forms are not made from the beginning.This phenomenon is made as original characters stroke changed little by little.It finally comes in a very different shape, and it is shaped like a semantic graphic variant form.As a result,it can be mistaken that it was originally made like this from the first time.This is a study of what is the boundary line between variant forms of ideographic style and similar ideographic style.