两岸科技名词用字用素对比研究

A Contrastive Study on the Morphemes of Scientific and Technological Terms Between the Two Sides of the Taiwan Straits

文章以《两岸科学技术名词差异手册》中的音译词和信息技术意译词为研究文本,分别从音译用字和意译用素两个角度进行对比研究。探讨两岸音译科技名词在字形、构词、学科分布和多样性方面的用字特点,同时探讨信息技术意译名词在词义词性的选取、意译原则、修饰和虚词等方面的用素特点,为两岸科技名词用字用素的选取提出建议,从而推动两岸科技名词的统一化和规范化。

This paper takes transliteration words and information technology free translation words in The Handbook of the Differences of Science and Technology Terms Between the Two Sides of the Taiwan Straits as the research text,and makes a comparative study from the perspectives of transliteration words and free translation morphemes.This paper discusses the characteristics of transliterated technical nouns in the aspects of font,word formation,discipline distribution and diversity,as well as the features of it free translation nouns in the aspects of the selection of word meaning,free translation principle,modification and function words, This paper puts forward suggestions for the selection of the morphemes of scientific and technological terms between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits,so as to promote the unification and standardization of scientific and technological terms between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits.