杭州建设具有国际影响力的全球创新中心的思考:基于创新生态视角

Thinking on Building Hangzhou into a Global Innovation Center with International Influence:From the Perspective of Innovation Ecosystem

国家和地区间的竞争带来了创新资源在全球范围内的快速流动和聚集,形成了在全球创新生态网络中占据领导或支配地位的创新中心。随着“数字经济第一城”战略的推进,杭州正日益展现出成为全球创新中心的良好态势,成为创新中心构建的“中国样本”。创新中心的发展是嵌入在社会网络的具体情境中,因此,研究从创新生态视角出发,阐述了全球创新中心的内涵与发展趋势,概括提炼其演进的模式,分析总结杭州构建全球创新中心的基础条件、优势与挑战,并从完善创新环境、优化人才体系、畅通创新价值链、培育新物种四个方面提出路径思考。

Competition between countries and regions has brought about the global flow and aggregation of innovation resources,forming an innovation center that occupies a leading or dominant position in the global innovation ecosystem.With the advancement of the strategy of"first city of digital economy",Hangzhou is increasingly showing a good posture of becoming a global innovation center and a"Chinese sample"for the construction of innovation centers.The development of the innovation center is embedded in the specific context of the social network.Therefore,from the perspective of the innovation ecosystem,this article explains the connotation and development trend of the global innovation center,summarizes its evolution model and path,comprehensively analyzes the basic conditions,advantages and challenges of building a global innovation center in Hangzhou,and proposes path thinking from four aspects:improving the innovation environment,optimizing the talent system,unblocking the innovation value chain,and cultivating new species.