论“渔洋说部”与清代笔记

A Study on "Yuyang Shuobu" and Biji in Qing Dynasty

王士禛的"渔洋说部"是宋代笔记经典化的产物,它产生于清初经世致用的思潮之下,本身具有体例上摹写唐宋笔记、内容上诗话与笔记体小说兼具的特征,是清初杂家笔记的代表。王士禛在寻求"国事、学术、文学"三者平衡的过程中,创作出了一系列后世称之为"渔洋说部"的笔记作品,对清代中后期的笔记创作产生了巨大影响,涌现出一批如王应奎《柳南随笔》、梁章钜《浪迹丛谈》、金武祥《粟香随笔》为代表的"渔洋说部"追随者。

There appeared many biji works(notes) among which "Yuyang Shuobu"(means Wang Shi-zhen’s notes) had an outstanding position in early Qing Dynasty. "Yuyang Shuobu" notes come from a trend of thought about applying theory to pragmatism, and are characteristics of poetry criticism and novel in content. The achievements of the "Yuyang Shuobu" notes attracted lots of followers such as Liu Nan Sui Bi, Lang Ji Cong Tan, Su Xiang Sui Bi, etc., formed a series of notes called "Yuyang Shuobu style" in Qing Dynasty.