河北兴隆诗上庄地质遗迹特征及地质文化村建设探讨

Discussion on the characteristics of geoheritage and construction of geo-cultural village in Shishangzhuang,Xinglong County,Hebei Province

诗上庄位于河北省兴隆县东部,交通便利,周边有风景名胜区10余处。区域地层主要为中上元古界海相沉积的碳酸盐岩,燕山期构造运动影响了诗上庄地质景观的形成。诗上庄有地质遗迹28处,包含基础地质、地貌景观和地质灾害3个大类,下分7类和10个亚类,包括地质事件剖面、褶皱与变形、古生物遗迹化石产地和碳酸盐岩地貌等,其中最具代表性的是叠层石古生物遗迹化石产地,形态涵盖层状、波状、柱状和锥状等。地质遗迹等级包括省级3处,省级以下25处。村内自然环境优良,森林覆盖率71.8%,年均气温8.2℃。土壤和地下水中有益元素的富集程度是评价地质文化村的重要指标:村内富锌土地面积0.11 km^2,锌元素含量为98.03 mg/kg;地下水中锶元素含量0.27 mg/L。同时诗上庄人文资源丰富。根据村内资源禀赋情况,确定了地质文化村的建设模式为“地质+生态康养”类,围绕“地质为基、文化为魂、融合为要、惠民为本”的定位,论证了诗上庄地质文化村的可行性,建议性提出地质文化村建设总体方案。

Shishangzhuang is located in the east of Xinglong County,Hebei Province,with convenient transportation and almost 10 scenic spots around it.The regional strata are mainly carbonate rocks of Middle-Upper Proterozoic marine sediments.The Yanshan Movement has an important influence on the geological landscape of Shishangzhuang.There are 28 geoheritages,including 3 main categories of basic geology main categories,geomorphological landscape main categories and geological disaster main categories,and 7 categories,10 subcategories,mainly included geological event profiles,folding and deformation,paleontological trace fossil and karst landforms,etc.The most representative of these is stromatolite.Its forms include layered,wavy,columnar and cone-shaped,etc.There are 3 provincial geoheritages and 25 geoheritages below the provincial level.The natural environment in the village is good,forest coverage is 71.8%,and average annual temperature is 8.2℃.The content of beneficial elements in soil and groundwater is an important index in the evaluation of geo-cultural village.The area of zinc-rich land in Shishangzhuang is 0.11 km^2,and the content of zinc in the soil is 98.03 mg/kg.The content of strontium in groundwater is 0.27 mg/L.Shishangzhuang is rich in human resources.According to the resource situation in the village,it is determined that the construction mode of the Geo-cultural village is“geology+ecological health”.Based on the positioning of“geology as the foundation,culture as the soul,integration as the key,and benefiting the people as the foundation”,the feasibility of the geo-cultural village is discussed,and a planning of the Geo-cultural village was formulated.