轨道检测技术实验课程创新型教学模式探索

Exploration of Innovative Teaching Model for Experimental Course of Track Detection Technology

轨道检测技术实验是铁道工程专业学生培养计划的关键实践环节,为学生今后从事铁道工程基础设施维护与保障提供重要的支撑。随着高速铁路的快速发展,无砟轨道线路的病害类型与维修工艺等方面与原先的普速铁路均存在较大差异,对学生的理论知识与实践能力均提出了更高的要求。课程创新地将实验设计与建模仿真相结合,形成学生动手实验与理论探究相结合的新教学方式,有效地解决了以往实践环节中学生参与度低的问题。同时,促进了学生对新型高速铁路维保方法的认识与理解,极大丰富了教学内容。

The experiment of track detection technology is an important part of the training plan for students in railway engineering,which provides the support for students to engage in railway engineering infrastructure maintenance and guarantee in the future.With the rapid development of high-speed railway,there are differences between ballastless track and existing railways in terms of disease types and aintenance techniques,which puts higher requirements for students’theoretical and practical abilities.The curriculum innovatively combines experimental design with modeling and simulation,and a new teaching method combining students’hands-on experiment with theoretical inquiry is formed.It effectively solves the problem of low participation of students in previous experiments.At the same time,it promotes students’understanding of the maintenance methods of new high-speed railway and greatly enriches the teaching content.