论数词字组的词化--以含“一”的字组为例

On Lexicalization of Word Groups with Numerals

数词字组的词化问题一直未得到关注。数词字组中含“一”的字组普遍通过内部融合获得状语位置,拉动整体语法性质从指别转向描述,描述义的固定又反作用于语法性质的改变,最终导致字组词化。这个过程代表了数词字组词化的总体特点,即从数词字组词化为副词,体现了语法化与词汇化的LOOP关系模式:语法化刺激字组的语法性质发生变化,词汇化促进字组内部发生融合,词汇化与语法化相互作用,语义内容与句法功能相互拉扯。

Lexicalization of numeral word groups in history of Chinese language has not received sufficient attention for a long time.The word group containing“一”(one)generally becomes adverbial through internal fusion and thus changes its grammatical property from reference to description.This change leads to its lexicalization.This process presents its overall characteristics of changing from a numeral word group to an adverb.This process reflects the LOOP relationship mode between grammaticalization and lexicalization.To be specific,lexicalization and grammaticalization interact to the point that grammaticalization leads to the change of the word group in grammatical property and lexicalization leads to the fusion of its internal components.