突发性公共危机背景下网络意识形态安全治理研究

Study on Governance of Cyber Ideological Security under the Background of Emergent Public Crises

突发性公共危机使网络意识形态问题愈加显性化、尖锐化、复杂化和难控化。此次新冠肺炎疫情作为卫生领域的突发性公共危机,其特殊性引发了一系列意识形态风险。表现为:突发性公共危机中的舆情复杂态势加大政府主动监管难度;某些网络“意见领袖”分散党和政府话语权威;网络舆论激增带动社会思潮涌动;网络媒体多样化诉求影响意识形态生态环境。对此采取强化主体责任、稳抓落实、整合“意见领袖”、贯彻网上群众路线、构筑网络平台“防火墙”等措施不仅可以维护网络意识形态安全,亦可为应对突发性公共危机提供强大精神支撑。

Under the background of emergent public crises,ideology issues in cyberspace have become increasingly apparent,acute,complicated and uneasy to control.As an emergent public crisis in public health,the COVID-19 has brought about a series of ideological risks.These risks are as follows.The complicated situation makes it more difficult for the relevant government to manage and control.Some“opinion leaders”on the Internet have distracted the discourse power of our party and government.The surge of network public opinions has driven the growth of ideological trends in our society.Diverse appeals from the media on the Internet have affected our ideological ecology.Therefore,we need to take measures to defend the cyberspace ideological security and offer spiritual support to deal with these crises.These measures include reinforcing the responsibility of the party in charge,implementing its responsibility,integrating“opinion leadership”,following the online mass line,and building the“firewall”against Internet platforms.