女性护士冲动性人格与自杀意念间的关系:社会支持的中介作用

The relationship between impulsive personality and suicide ideation of female nurses:the mediating role of social support

目的了解福建省公立三级甲等医院女性护士群体的自杀意念发生率,探讨冲动性人格、社会支持对护士自杀意念的影响。方法选取2019年3—10月在福建省4所公立三级甲等医院的女性护士1000名进行问卷调查,采用Barratt冲动性人格量表、社会支持量表、自杀意念量表进行调查。结果女性护士群体自杀意念发生率为9.74%。社会支持与冲动性人格、自杀意念负相关,冲动性人格与自杀意念正相关(r值为-0.329、-0.449、0.291,P<0.01)。社会支持在冲动性人格与自杀意念间起部分中介作用。结论护理管理者可以通过提升护士社会支持水平,降低自杀意念强度。

Objective To investigate the level of suicide ideation of female nurses in the public grade A hospitals of Fujian Province,and to explore the influence of impulsive personality and social support on the suicidal ideation of nurses.Methods A total of 1000 female nurses from a number of public grade A hospitals in Fujian Province were investigated by convenient sampling method from March to October 2019,using Barratt impulsive personality scale,social support scale and suicide ideation scale were used for the survey.Results The prevenlence of suicidal ideation was 9.74%.Social support was negatively correlated with impulsive personality and suicidal ideation,and impulsive personality was positively correlated with suicidal ideation(r=-0.329,-0.449,0.291,P<0.01).The social support had an indirect mediating effect on the influence of impulsive personality on suicidal ideation.Conclusions Nursing managers can promote the level of social support of nurses and reduce the intensity of suicidal ideation.