传统村落乡村文化景观保护与可持续再生途径——以金华市山下鲍村为例

An Approach to Rural Cultural Landscape Conservation and Sustainable Regeneration of the Traditional Village——Taking Shanxiabao Village in Jinhua as Example

传统村落是我国农耕文明的重要产物,历史价值极其重要。其乡村文化景观的保护在建设美丽中国、实施乡村振兴、传承传统文化等方面,有着重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。然而目前在中国,伴随着城镇化的快速进行,传统村落老龄化、空巢化严重,乡土建筑自然性颓废,民族特色、生活习俗缺失等现象不断损坏传统村落乡村文化景观。以金华市山下鲍村为例,阐述传统村落乡村文化景观保护与可持续再生的概念化途径,在互联网时代为活化传统村落探索一条可持续发展之路,激发传统村落的新活力。

Traditional villages are the important products of China’s agricultural civilization and their historical value is extremely important.The protection of rural cultural landscape has important practical and far-reaching historical significance in the construction of a beautiful China,the implementation of rural revitalization and the inheritance of traditional culture.However,with the rapid progress of urbanization in China,the aging of traditional villages,the serious empty-nest,the natural decadence of rural architecture,the lack of ethnic characteristics and living customs,and other phenomena have continuously damaged the rural cultural landscape of traditional villages.Taking Shanxiabao village in Jinhua city as an example,this paper expounds the conceptualization approach of rural cultural landscape protection and sustainable regeneration of traditional villages,explores a sustainable development path for activating traditional villages in the Internet era,and stimulates the new vitality of traditional villages.