猕猴桃真菌性软腐病的发生规律及综合防治技术

Occurrence rule and comprehends control of kiwifruit rot disease

真菌性软腐病是猕猴桃贮运及销售期间发生的首要病害,给世界猕猴桃产业造成了重大的经济损失。基于国内外猕猴桃软腐病研究的相关文献,结合近几年笔者团队对该病开展的系统研究,对猕猴桃软腐病的致病菌种类、田间侵染途径及规律、抗性品种筛选、猕猴桃与病原菌互作机理及防治措施进行了综述。最后,针对猕猴桃软腐病亟待开展的工作进行了探讨,最终提出了4个研究方向。

Fungal soft rot is the most important disease during the storage,transportation and sale of kiwifruit,which has caused serious economic losses to the world kiwifruit industry.Based on the related literature and our group work of kiwifruit soft rot disease,the pathogen identification,field infection rule,the selection of resistant varieties,the mechanism of kiwifruit-pathogen interaction and the control measures were summarized.Finally,the urgent work of kiwifruit soft rot was discussed,and four research directions were put forwarded.