贵琼语系词的示证用法

The Copulas as Evidential in the Guiqiong Language

贵琼语的系词具有丰富的语法意义,其中,"自知可控"的示证意义在羌语支语言中并不多见,而在与之有接触关系的藏语中比较常见。本文就贵琼语系词的示证用法进行描写,尝试说明其来源。

The copulas in Guiqiong,a Qiangic language of the Tibeto-Burman group,have rich grammatical meanings.Among them,the evidential meaning of self-awareness or egophoricity is rare in the Qiangic languages,but is fairly common in the Tibetan language,with which Guiqiong has contact relationship.This article makes an in-depth description of the evidential usage of the copulas in the Guiqiong language and attempts to explain the source of it.