鸟巢式护理在早产儿护理中的应用

Application of bird's nest nursing in nursing care of premature infants

目的探究鸟巢式护理在早产儿护理中的临床应用价值。方法选择2018年7月1日至2019年12月31日在凌源市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心分娩出生的88例早产儿为研究对象,按照出生顺序先后将其编号,依据随机数字表法,随机将其分为两组,对照组和观察组(每组44例),对照组患儿接受常规护理措施,观察组采用鸟巢式护理,比较两组早产儿的临床恢复相关指标和并发症发生率。结果观察组早产儿的睡眠时间长于对照组,暖箱停留时间、首次胎便时间和胎便转黄时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的体温波动少于对照组,血氧饱和度高于对照组,体质量变化幅度大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的并发症发生率为2.27%,低于对照组的13.64%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在早产儿护理中,鸟巢式护理较常规护理更利于早产儿成长,且可有效保护其安全,预防并发症发生,值得推荐。

Objective:To explore the clinical application value of bird's nest nursing in premature infants.Methods:A total of 88 preterm infants born in Lingyuan maternal and child health and family planning service center from July 1,2018 to December 31,2019 were selected as the research objects.They were numbered according to their birth order,and according to the random number table method,they were randomly divided into two groups-the control group and the experimental group(44 cases in each group).The control group received routine nursing measures,and the experimental group adopted bird's nest nursing.The clinical recovery related indicators and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results:The sleep time of preterm infants in the experimental group was longer than that in the control group,the warm box stay time,the first fetal stool time and the fetal stool turning yellow time were shorter than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the body temperature fluctuation of the experimental group was less than that of the control group,the blood oxygen saturation was higher than that of the control group,and the change range of the body mass was greater than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications was 2.27%,which was lower than 13.64%of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the nursing of premature infants,bird's nest nursing is more conducive to the growth of premature infants than conventional nursing,and can effectively protect their safety and prevent complications,which is worthy of recommendation.