胎儿系统超声检查与常规产科超声检查对妊娠期胎儿畸形的诊断价值分析

Analysis of the diagnostic value of fetal system ultrasonography and conventional obstetric ultrasonography in fetal malformation during pregnancy

目的研究胎儿系统超声与常规超声诊断妊娠期胎儿畸形的临床价值。方法选取2016年12月至2019年12月,本院接收的中晚期孕妇200例,所有孕妇均开展胎儿系统超声与常规产科超声检查,以分娩后或者引产后的病理检查结果为标准,对比两种方法诊断结果的准确率。结果分娩后或者引产证实,200例孕妇当中共有17例为胎儿畸形,常规超声有12被检出,准确率是70.58%,而胎儿系统超声共16例被检出,准确率达到了94.11%,明显高于常规产科超声诊断,P<0.05。结论与常规产科超声检查相比,胎儿系统超声检查用于妊娠期胎儿畸形诊断中检出准确率更高,更有利于医生早期发现畸形,值得临床应用。

Objective:To study the clinical value of fetal system ultrasound and conventional ultrasound in the diagnosis of fetal malformation during pregnancy.Methods:From December 2016 to December 2019,200 cases of advanced pregnant women admitted to our hospital were selected.All pregnant women underwent fetal system ultrasound and conventional obstetric ultrasound examination,and the diagnostic accuracy of the two methods was compared with the pathological examination results after delivery or induced labor.Results:After delivery or induced labor,17 of the 200 pregnant women were diagnosed with fetal malformation,12 of them were detected by conventional ultrasound,with an accuracy of 70.58%,while 16 cases were detected by fetal system ultrasound,with an accuracy of 94.11%,which was significantly higher than that of conventional obstetric ultrasound,P<0.05.Conclusion:Compared with conventional obstetric ultrasonography,fetal systematic ultrasonography is more accurate in the diagnosis of fetal malformation during pregnancy,more conducive to the early detection of malformation by doctors,and is worthy of clinical application.