职业院校创新创业教育与专业教育的融合

Research on the Integration of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education and Professional Education in Vocational Colleges

专业教育是创新创业教育的基础,创新创业教育是专业教育的有效补充,二者相互渗透、相互促进、相互影响。国务院以及教育部等部门发布的文件明确要求深化创新创业教育,促进创新创业教育与专业教育的有机融合,培养学生创新意识,提高学生创业能力。分析了创新创业教育和专业教育有效融合的内涵、意义和当前存在的诸多问题,从培养目标、课程体系、教学内容、师资队伍、实践基地、评价体系等六个方面提出了二者有效融合的策略和方法。

Professional education is the basis of innovation and entrepreneurship education,and innovation and entrepreneurship education is an effective supplement to professional education.They permeate,promote and influence each other.The documents issued by the State Council,the Ministry of Education and other departments clearly require deepening innovation and entrepreneurship education,promoting the organic integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education and professional education,cultivating students’innovation awareness and improving their entrepreneurial ability.This paper analyzes the connotation,significance and existing problems of the effective integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education and professional education,and puts forward the strategies and methods of effective integration of the two from six aspects:training objectives,curriculum system,teaching content,teaching staff,practice base and evaluation system.