先秦楚地服用玉器艺术人类学研究的思路

Preliminary Thought on the Study of Art Anthropology of Jade for Clothes in Chu State of Pre-Qin Period

[研究意义与研究方法]针对目前先秦楚国服用玉器研究零散以及主要局限于形制纹样细节的考辨的状态,运用艺术人类学的研究方法、原则和观点,对先秦楚地服用玉器的研究提出只有在新的研究视域下才能拓展与深化该项研究。[研究结果与结论]研究表明:采用艺术人类学理论中的"深入到艺术创作群体中"的方法、保持"他者"与"我者"之间必要张力的原则、艺术不仅为文化服务、同时也是建构文化的一种场域或环境的观点,极可能开创先秦楚玉研究的新天地。

In view of the current status that the research of jade for clothes in Chu State of Pre-Qin Period is scattered and dispersive,and mainly limited to the textual research of the details of the formations and patterns,this paper uses the research methods,principles and viewpoints of art anthropology to propose that only in a new research perspective can the research on the Chu jade for clothes in Pre-Qin Period be expanded and deepened.The research shows that adopting the method of"penetrating into the Art creation group",maintaining the principle of the necessary tension between"the other"and"I",the viewpoint that art not only serves culture,but also constructs a field or environment of culture in art anthropology theory will most likely create a new world of the research of Chu jade in Pre-Qin Period.