西双版纳勐宋村哈尼族寨门及其功能表达

Hani Village Gate and Its Functional Expression in Mengsong Village,Xishuangbanna

在哈尼族的日常生产生活、传统节庆、祭祀等民俗活动中,寨门作为彰显哈尼族文化的标志性建筑,在哈尼族心目中有着重要的地位;以西双版纳勐宋哈尼族村为田野调查点,从哈尼族社会生活中的寨门、立寨门仪式与禁忌、与寨门相关的仪式活动等方面去探讨寨门作为人鬼区隔的界限、心理调适以及维护村寨秩序等的功能。

In the daily production life,traditional festivals,sacrifices and other folk activities of the Hani people,the village gate,as a landmark building to highlight the Hani culture,has an important position in the Hani people’s mind.Taking Mengsong Village in Xishuangbanna as the field investigation point,this paper discusses the functions of village gate as the boundary,psychological adjustment and maintenance of village order from the aspects of the gate ceremony and taboo,and related ritual activities.