论数据权分配规则的生成逻辑

On the Generation Logic of Data Right Allocation Rules

数据权分配规则的生成最终受到伦理、资本和技术共同强化的影响。自然法意义上的个人信息权提供了数据权分配的伦理前提,只有付诸于个体才能获得认知上的一致,这时候自然权利就成为数据权获得正当性的最恰当依据。技术意义上的个人信息权提供了数据权分配的可操作基础和运行的可能框架,个人信息权是一种依赖技术的权利类型,需要围绕技术才可以形成数据分配权的可操作基础。功利意义上的个人信息权提供了数据权分配的社会动力,资本提供了稳定的组织形式,为权利生成的社会动员提供了必要结构要素,资本可以通过市场和法治的逻辑建立起来自身的诉求话语系统。

The data rights allocation rulesare affected by many factors,and the generation of this rule is ultimately affected by the joint strengthening of ethics,capital,and technology.The right of personal information in the sense of natural law provides the ethical prerequisite for the distribution of data rights.Only when individuals put it into practice can they obtain cognitive consistency.At this time,natural rights become the most appropriate basis for the legitimacy of data rights.The personal information right in the technical sense provides the operable basis and possible framework for the operation of the data right.The personal information right is a type of technology-dependent right,and it is necessary to surround the technology to form the operable foundation of the data distribution right.The utilitarian personal information right provides the social driving force for the distribution of data rights,capital provides a stable organizational form,and provides the necessary structural elements for the social mobilization of rights generation.Capital can establish its own discourse of appeal through the logic of the market and the rule of law system.