成吉思汗御前千户研究

Research on Genghis Khan’s Private Thousand

千户制是成吉思汗创建的军政合一的制度,为元朝的建立奠定了基础。成吉思汗即位后,将蒙古部众划分为九十五个千户,任命开国功臣为千户长。1211年野狐岭之战后,成吉思汗将隶属于他和四大斡耳朵的"家内人口"按照千户制编为御前千户,任命养子察罕为千户长。御前千户由十个百户组成,负责料理茶饭、放牧牲畜、准备起营用具、充当耳目等。

The thousands system was the military and political basis of Yuan Dynasty created by Genghis Khan.Genghis Khan divided Mongolian people into ninety five thousands and appointed his subordinates as the chiefs of thousands. Genghis Khan reorganized slaves who were belong to his palace as the Private Thousand after the battle of Yehu Ling in 1211 and appointed his adoptive son ˇCaqan as the chief. The Private Thousand was composed of ten hundreds and responsible for cooking,grazing,preparing camp equipment and acting as Genghis Khan’s ear and eye.