5G移动通信与建筑物的雷电防护

5G Mobile Communication and Lightning Protection of Buildings

5G移动通信基站本身防雷安全设计有很大短板,遭受雷击导致设备损坏的概率较大,且由于技术原因导致城市中布设密度很大,多建于道路两侧及高层、超高层建筑屋顶,对基站所在单位、周边单位的防雷安全影响巨大。本文对灯杆式基站的雷击风险程度进行了计算和评估,并对基站本身和基站所在单位、周围单位的雷电防护工作提出指导性建议,以及向建筑设计院、所、公司提供设计高层、超高层建筑防雷措施的建议。

The base stations of 5G mobile communication has many shortcomings in the safety design on lightning protection.The probability of being struck by lightning will result in greater damage to the equipment.Due to technical reasons,the distribution density of base stations of 5G mobile communication is extremely high in the city.And it is mostly built on both sides of the road and on the roof of high-rise and super high-rise buildings,which has a huge impact on the lightning protection safety of the base station and surrounding units.This article calculates and evaluates the lightning risk degree of light pole base stations,and provides guiding suggestions for the lightning protection of the base station itself,the unit where the base station is located,and surrounding units.In addition,this paper also puts forward suggestions on lightning protection measures for high-rise and super high-rise buildings designed by architectural design institutes and companies.