浅论《黄帝内经》神不使及调神的方法

Brief discussion on the ways of spirit’s non-use and adjustment in Huangdi Neijing

"神不使"的概念源自《素问·汤液醪醴论》,其含义是指人之神不能发挥其作用,神使还是神不使是决定是否能治愈疾病的关键因素,"神不使"不仅是造成疾病不愈的缘由,也会影响脏腑百骸的营卫运行,为患病埋下隐患,故如何达到神使是一个尤为重要的问题。调理精神是人体健康的重要保障,精神旺盛是人体生理功能运行正常和抵御外邪的前提和保障。总结提炼这些方法对实现中医养生学的兼收并蓄,充实理论和实践内容均具有重大意义。

The concept of‘spirit’s non-use’originated from Suwen·Tangye Laoli Lun,which means that the spirit of man cannot play its role,and whether spirit makes or does not make is a key factor in determining whether he can cure the disease.‘Spirit’s non-use’is not only the cause of the unhealed disease,but also affects the operation of the camp guards of the viscera and lays hidden dangers for the disease.Therefore,how to reach the spirit’s use is an important issue.Conditioning the spirit is an important guarantee for human health,and a strong spirit is the prerequisite and guarantee for the normal operation of the human physiological function and resistance to exogenous pathogen.Summarizing and refining these methods is of great significance for realizing the comprehensiveness of TCM health and enriching the theory and practice.