急性白血病患者死亡焦虑与自尊、自我效能感的相关性

Relationship between death anxiety and self-esteem,self-efficacy in patients with acute leukemia

目的:探讨急性白血病患者死亡焦虑水平与自尊、自我效能感的相关性,以便为改善急性白血病患者生活质量和实施心理干预提供依据。方法:选取急性白血病患者69例。采用中文版死亡焦虑量表(C-T-DAS)、Rosenberg自尊量表和一般自我效能感量表(GSES)对患者进行问卷调查,分析急性白血病患者死亡焦虑水平与自尊、自我效能感间的相关性。结果:急性白血病患者C-T-DAS平均得分(6.16±2.11)分、Rosenberg自尊量表得分为(2.84±0.24)分、GSES得分为(2.54±0.51)分。急性白血病患者死亡焦虑与自尊(r=-0.31)以及自我效能感(r=-0.24)均呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论:自尊与自我效能感可缓解急性白血病患者的死亡焦虑。

Objective:To examine the presence of death anxiety in patients with acute leukemia and identify self-esteem and self-efficacy associated with it.Methods:Sixty-nine patients with acute leukemia were recruited.All the patients were completed Chinese Version of Templer’s Death Anxiety Scale(C-T-DAS),Rosenberg self-esteem Scale and General Self-efficacy Scale(GSES).Results:The average score of C-T-DAS in patients with acute leukemia was(6.16±2.11),the average score of Rosenberg self-esteem scale in patients with acute leukemia was(2.84±0.24),and the average score of GSES in patients with acute leukemia was(2.54±0.51).There were significant negative correlations between death anxiety and self-esteem and self-efficacyin patients with acute leukemia(r=-0.31,-0.24,P<0.05).Conclusion:Self-esteem and self-efficacy can mitigate the death anxiety in patients with acute leukemia.