大学生物质主义价值观、感恩与生活满意度的关系

Relationship between college students’materialistic values,gratitude and life satisfaction

目的:探讨感恩在大学生物质主义价值观与生活满意度之间的中介作用。方法:采用生活满意度量表(SWLS)、物质主义价值观量表(MVS)和六项目感恩问卷(GQ-6),使用AMOS 24.0进行中介效应检验。结果:大学生物质主义价值观整体状况良好,其总分和分维度得分均与理论均值之间存在显著差异(t=-8.84,-7.38,-16.52,=9.67;P<0.001);大学生的物质主义价值观与生活满意度(r=-0.14,P<0.01)及感恩(r=-0.12,P<0.05)之间均呈显著负相关,感恩与生活满意度(r=0.24,P<0.01)呈显著正相关;感恩在大学生的物质主义价值观与生活满意度之间起部分中介作用。结论:大学生物质主义价值观既能直接对生活满意度起作用,也能通过影响感恩进而对生活满意度间接起作用。

Objective:To explore the mediating role of gratitude between materialistic values and life satisfaction of college students.Methods:Using the Satisfaction with Life Scale(SWLS),Materialistic Values Scale(MVS)and Gratitude Questionnaire Six(GQ-6),a total of 400 questionnaires were distributed and 386 valid questionnaires were recovered,and AMOS 24.0 was used for intermediary effect test.Results:The overall status of college students’materialistic values was good,and there was a significant difference between the total score and the sub-dimensional scores and the theoretical mean(t=-8.84,-7.38,-16.52,=9.67;P<0.001);There were significant negative correlation between college students’materialistic values and life satisfaction(r=-0.14,P<0.01)and gratitude(r=-0.12,P<0.05),gratitude was significantly positively correlated with life satisfaction(r=0.24,P<0.01);Gratitude partly mediated between college students’materialistic values and life satisfaction.Conclusion:College students’materialistic values can directly affect life satisfaction,can also indirectly affect life satisfaction by affecting gratitude.